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Social policies: Time to scrap affirmative action | The Economist

Affirmative action rears its ugly head once again as the usually intellectually rigorous London Economist magazine publishes an article (link below) making an argument on the deleterious effects of affirmative action policies for beneficiaries, institutions and societies in general.

The main problem with the article is that it sees people of color (or ethnic minorities) as both the “weak classes” and the beneficiaries of these policies.  The article writer fails to understand that a good number of people belonging to the so called “majority” or “white” as the article calls them, are also tremendously disadvantaged and cyclically in poverty by region and sometimes by religious group or region of the country (Catholics compared to Episcopalians and people from the Appalachia region compared to New Yorkers).

The overwhelming majority of people in America are so called “White.”   Poverty is not simply a skin color problem.  Affirmative action is not perfect and plenty of examples can be found of cases in which it is abused or inappropriately taken advantage of.  This does not mean that there’s no need to address historical differences between groups that have experienced circumstances which precluded their development in the educational and business fields, for example.

When  society invests in the children of the poor to ensure that future generations can continue to prosper and contribute to society in greater ways we all benefit.

When specific groups have been locked out for so long that lack of education, sophistication or opportunity defines their relationship to society, then society has a responsibility to address that condition.  Whether we see that “responsibility” as a moral or as a self interested proposition, does not really matter.  The fact is that when societies invest in their citizens they benefit all of society and improve their lot vis a vis other societies who experience the drag and social dislocation caused by an underclass.  The following article in the Economist fails to understand this simple logic.  Read it and tell us what you think?

“ABOVE the entrance to America’s Supreme Court four words are carved: “Equal justice under law”. The court is pondering whether affirmative action breaks that promise. The justices recently accepted a case concerning a vote in Michigan that banned it, and will …”

via Social policies: Time to scrap affirmative action | The Economist.

Filed under: African American, Blogosphere, Children and Poverty, Culture Think, Demographic Change, Discrimination, Education Policy, ethnicity in politics, Feminization of Poverty, Gender, Gender Policy, ideology, Intolerance, Latinos, Minority Males, News, Policy ThinkShop Comments on other media platforms, , ,

Insecure and Unequal: Poverty and Income Among Women and Families, 2000-2011 | National Women’s Law Center

The recovery from the worst recession in memory has hurt the vulnerable in ways that could set families back for a decade…

 

Download the report at:

http://www.nwlc.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/nwlc_2012_povertyreport.pdf

 

“This report provides a gender analysis of national Census data for 2011, released by the Census Bureau in September 2012. The National Women’s Law Center (NWLC) supplies this analysis, as it has for several …”

via Insecure and Unequal: Poverty and Income Among Women and Families, 2000-2011 | National Women’s Law Center.

Filed under: Economic Recession, Blogosphere, Family Policy, Children and Poverty, Feminization of Poverty, access to education, Economic Recovery

The Cost and Coverage Implications of the ACA Medicaid Expansion: National and State-by-State Analysis – Kaiser Family Foundation

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act promises to change our healthcare system once and for all to solve many of its ongoing malformations and contradictions …  No where is this more true than in its expansion of healthcare services to persons under the Medicaid umbrella.  The Kaiser Foundation web, which always provides data and balanced analysis on the usually controversial health issue and so called “entitlement programs” like Medicaid.  The link below includes an entire report showing estimated impact on each of the 50 states …

“A central goal of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) is to significantly reduce the number of uninsured by providing a continuum of affordable coverage options through Medicaid and new Health Insurance Exchanges.  Following the June 2012 Supreme Court decision, states face a decision about whether to adopt the Medicaid expansion. These decisions will have enormous consequences for health coverage for the low-income population.

This analysis uses the Urban Institute’s Health Insurance Policy Simulation Model (HIPSM) to provide national as well as state-by-state estimates of the impact of ACA on federal and state Medicaid costs, Medicaid enrollment, and the number of uninsured. The analysis shows that the impact of the ACA Medicaid expansion will vary across states based on current coverage levels and the number of uninsured.  This analysis shows that by implementing the Medicaid expansion with other provisions of the ACA, states could significantly reduce the number of uninsured.  Overall state costs of implementing the Medicaid expansion would be modest compared to increases in federal funds, and some states are likely to see small net budget savings.”

More via The Cost and Coverage Implications of the ACA Medicaid Expansion: National and State-by-State Analysis – Kaiser Family Foundation.

Filed under: News, Public Policy, Behavioral Health Outcomes, Blogosphere, Health Policy, Health Literacy, Public Service, Public Sector, Children and Poverty, Feminization of Poverty, Women's rights, Healthcare Reform, Public Health, Maternal and Child Health, ,

More Americans Worry about Financing Retirement | Pew Social & Demographic Trends

The PEW Foundation highlights trends in attitudes about retirement and economic security…

 

Despite a slowly improving economy and a three-year-old stock market rebound, Americans today are more…

via More Americans Worry about Financing Retirement | Pew Social & Demographic Trends.

Filed under: Blogosphere, Culture Think, Economic Recession, Election 2012, Feminization of Poverty, News, Public Policy, The 47%!,

Kaiser’s Monthly Update on Health Disparities – Minority Men – Kaiser Family Foundation

Having an ongoing relationship with a doctor or health care provider increases the likelihood of receiving recommended preventive services and ongoing care to manage chronic health problems. However, affordability of health care is a problem for many men and often is a leading reason for postponing or forgoing health care. More than a quarter (28.0%) of men in the U.S. did not have a regular health care provider between 2006 and 2008. On average, 38.7% of minority men did not have a regular provider, ranging from a low of 19.3% in Hawaii to a high of 55.8% in Idaho. Compared to all other racial and ethnic groups, Hispanic (49%) and American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) (38%) men had the highest rates of no personal doctor.

These are some of the findings highlighted in a new report by the Kaiser Family Foundation, Putting Men’s Health Care Disparities On the Map. This report uses national data sources to generate state-level estimates on a range of indicators of the health status, access to care, and well-being of men of different racial and ethnic backgrounds (white, black, Hispanic, Asian, Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, and American Indian and Alaska Native) in the United States.

Read more from the report, Putting Men’s Health Care Disparities On the Map.

via Kaiser’s Monthly Update on Health Disparities – Kaiser Family Foundation.

Filed under: News, Latinos, Discrimination, Gender Policy, Election 2012, Blogosphere, Family Policy, Health Policy, Health Literacy, Feminization of Poverty, consumers, Culture Think, Healthcare Reform, Gender, Minority Males, , ,

Income Inequality May Take Toll on Growth – NYTimes.com

Income inequality has soared to the highest levels since the Great Depression, and the recession has done little to reverse the trend, with the top 1 percent of earners taking 93 percent of the income gains in the first full year of the …

More via Income Inequality May Take Toll on Growth – NYTimes.com.

Filed under: Blogosphere, Children and Poverty, consumers, Election 2012, Feminization of Poverty, News, Tax Policy, The 47%!, ,

Obama and Romney Focus on Efforts to Woo Women – NYTimes.com

President Obama charged that Mitt Romney’s policies are economically threatening to women, as the candidates in their second presidential debate on Tuesday night clashed repeatedly over who would best serve the …

More via Obama and Romney Focus on Efforts to Woo Women – NYTimes.com.

Filed under: Blogosphere, consumers, Culture Think, Election 2012, Feminization of Poverty, Gender, Gender Policy, News, The 47%!, Vote, WeSeeReason, Women's rights, , , , , ,

Kaiser’s Monthly Update on Health Disparities – Kaiser Family Foundation

A recent study published in the American Journal of Public Health found that the association between maternal education and the risk of preterm birth has changed over time.

According to the study, little research has considered how the relationship between social determinants of health and health outcomes may have changed over time. The study examined the influence of maternal education on risk of preterm birth (PTB) from 1989 to 2006. Using birth data compiled by the Michigan Department of Community Health, the study sampled 1,876,471 singleton births to women aged 22 years or older in the state. The primary health indicator was PTB, defined as birth at less than 37 gestational weeks. Maternal educational attainment was defined as less than 12 years of education and no GED, high school diploma or GED, or college degree or greater. The study also captured several other covariates: race (white or black), maternal age (22-35 and 36 years of age or older), and number of previous births (0, 1, or 2). The data set was stratified and births were analyzed by year of occurrence. PTB risk was calculated by year, stratified by maternal educational attainment, and regression models were used to calculate the relative risk of PTB. The researchers found that maternal education may be less protective against PTB now than in years past. The study found changes in the relationship between education and PTB risk over time, particularly for women with the highest levels of education. PTB risk increased over time for the most educated, but did not change for the least educated women—effectively narrowing the gap. Previous studies have documented narrowing disparities in PTB risk outside of the U.S., however there is no consensus regarding the changing relationship between these variables over time.

via Kaiser’s Monthly Update on Health Disparities – Kaiser Family Foundation.

Filed under: access to education, Blogosphere, Children and Poverty, Election 2012, Feminization of Poverty, Gender Policy, Health Literacy, Health Policy, Healthcare Reform, Maternal and Child Health, Medical Research, News, Parenting, Public Health, Public Policy, , , ,

For richer, for poorer | The Economist

IN 1889, AT the height of America’s first Gilded Age, George Vanderbilt II, grandson of the original railway magnate, set out to build a country estate in the Blue Ridge mountains of North Carolina. He hired the most prominent architect of the time, toured the chateaux of the Loire for inspiration, laid a railway to bring in limestone from Indiana and employed more than …

More via For richer, for poorer | The Economist.

Filed under: News, Education Policy, Economic Recession, Blogosphere, Children and Poverty, Feminization of Poverty, Job Sector, access to education, consumers, Philanthropy, Education Reform, The 47%!, , ,

Reverse Mortgages Costing Some Seniors Their Homes – NYTimes.com

The very loans that are supposed to help seniors stay in their homes are in many cases pushing them …

More via Reverse Mortgages Costing Some Seniors Their Homes – NYTimes.com.

Filed under: Aging, Blogosphere, consumers, Culture Think, Election 2012, Feminization of Poverty, Gender Policy, Medicare, Mortgages, News, , ,

American Public Health Association – Temporal Changes in Socioeconomic Influences on Health: Maternal Education and Preterm Birth

Objectives. To consider how the relationships between social determinants and health indicators change over time, we assessed the time-varying influence of maternal education on risk of preterm birth (PTB) between 1989 and 2006.

Methods. We used bivariate and multivariable Poisson regression models with robust variation estimates to examine (1) the association between maternal education and PTB risk by year; (2) the relationship between low maternal education and PTB, late PTB, and very PTB risk by year relative to 1989; and (3) the relationship between high maternal education and PTB, late PTB, and very PTB risk by year relative to 1989.

Results. After adjustment, PTB risk increased among the most educated and did not change among the least educated women over time. Risk of PTB among the least educated relative to the most educated women decreased with time. Late PTB risk increased among both the most and the least educated groups but more among the most educated.

Conclusions. Maternal education may be becoming less protective against PTB. The influence of the social determinants of health is dynamic, warranting revisions of our understanding of their roles over time.

More via American Public Health Association – Temporal Changes in Socioeconomic Influences on Health: Maternal Education and Preterm Birth.

Filed under: access to education, Blogosphere, Children and Poverty, ethnicity in politics, Feminization of Poverty, Health Literacy, Health Policy, Healthcare Reform, Latinos, News, Parenting, Public Policy, , ,

Extreme Poverty in the United States, 1996 to 2011

In sum, we estimate that, as of the beginning of 2011, about 1.46 million U.S. households with about 2.8 million children were surviving on $2 or less in income per person per day in a given month. This constitutes almost 20 percent of all non- elderly households with children living
in poverty. About 866,000 households appear to live in extreme poverty across a full calendar quarter. The prevalence of extreme poverty rose sharply between 1996 and 2011. This growth has been concentrated among those groups that were most affected by the 1996 welfare reform. Despite the presence of a substantial in- kind safety net, a significant number of households with children continue to slip through the cracks. And it is unclear how households with no cash income—either from work, government programs, assets, friends, family members, or informal sources—are getting by even if they do manage to claim some form of in-kind benefit. 

http://npc.umich.edu/publications/policy_briefs/brief28/policybrief28.pdf

 

Filed under: Blogosphere, Children and Poverty, Demographic Change, Economic Recession, Feminization of Poverty, Job Sector, News, Public Policy, Unemployment, WeSeeReason, , , , ,

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